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基因编辑鼠

 

条件敲除鼠

 

品系背景 基因名称 基因ID 应用说明
C57/BL6 AGK 69923 T cell specific knockout reduces CD8+ T cell proliferation and antitumor immune responses.
C57/BL6 AldhIa2    
C57/BL6 Atg7 74244 Mutation of this gene causes impairment of constitutive and starvation-induced autophagy resulting in defective protein degradation. Homozygous null mice die within 1 day of birth and have decreased body weight. 
C57BL/6 Bcl6 12053 Homozygous null mutants develop myocarditis and pulmonary vasculitis, show impaired germinal center formation in the spleen, and display T helper 2 cell hyperimmune responsiveness. 
C57BL/6 Bmal1 11865 Homozygous mutation of this gene results in abnormal light/dark cycle activity and decreases overall activity levels. Mice homozygous for another knock-out allele exhibit loss of circadian rhythm in locomotor activity, dyslipidemia, ectopic fat formationand altered energy homeostasis.
C57/BL6 Cbfb  12400 Homozygous null mutant embryos exhibit massive CNS hemorrhaging, impaired definitive hematopoiesis, and death around E12.5. Homozygotes for a hypoplastic mutation are born at normal ratios but die soon after birth. Delayed skeletal development leaves bones poorly ossified and hypoplastic at birth. 
C57BL/6 Col1    
C57BL/6 Col2a1 12824 Mutations in this locus affect cartilage development. Homozygotes die perinatally with anomalies such as shortened limbs without epiphiseal growth plates, cleft palate and persistence of notochord. Heterozygotes are dwarfed with reduced cartilage matrix. 
C57/BL6 Cop1 26374 Mice homozygous for a conditional allele activated in prostate epithelial cells exhibit prostate gland hyperplasia and prostate intraepithelial neoplasia due to increased cell proliferation
SD 大鼠 drd2 13489 Homozygous null mice show Parkinson's disease like symptoms, including akinetic and bradykinetic behavior. Mice lacking only the long isoform are hypoactive and exhibit increased sterotypic behavior in response to dopamine agonists
C57/BL6 ELF4 56501 Mice homozygous for disruptions in this gene have hematopoietic cells with impaired proliferative properties. Lymphocyte development and function is altered, particularly with respect to NK cells and NK-T cells. 
C57BL/6 Erk2 26413 Homozygous mutant embryos implant in the uterus, but die shortly thereafter failing to form extraembryonic tissues.
C57/BL6 FTO 26383 Mice homozygous for an ENU-induced or targeted knock-out allele exhibit decreased body weight, adipose tissue, and body fat and increased metabolism, serum lipids, and serum glucagon that may be gender and diet dependent. 
C57/BL6 Gca 227960 Mice homozygous for disruptions in this gene are essentially normal. However they do demonstrate an increased resistance to endotoxic shock. 
C57/BL6 GOLGA7 57437  
C57/BL6 GPR183 321019 Homozygous inactivation of this gene leads to altered B cell migration during immune activation. Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit decreased plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cell number, and increased type I interferon responses upon TLR ligand challenge or viral infection. 
C57BL/6 Gpr54 114229 Homozygous null mutations result in male and female infertility associated with abnormal sexual maturation and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
C57/BL6 GPR65 14744 Homozygous mutant mice have thymocytes and splenocytes that are insensitive to pH-dependent cAMP production. 
C57/BL6 GPR68 238377 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit decreased osteoclastogenesis, abnormal pH-sensitive osteoclast survival, and background sensitive alterations in brown adipose tissue, monocytes, and macrophages. Mice homozygous for a different allele exhibit attenuated glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. 
C57/BL6 GPR84 80910 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit reduced IL4 production in response to CD3 crosslinking. 
C57/BL6 GPT2 108682 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit hypoactivity, reduced postnatal brain growth, various metabolic defects in pathways involving amino acid metabolism, the TCA cycle and neuroprotective mechanisms, and premature death. 
C57/BL6 HS6ST2 50786 Female homozygous or male hemizygous mice for a disruption in this gene display a normal phenotype. 
C57/BL6 IDO1 15930 Mice homozygous for a null allele fail to induce IFN-alpha production by dendritic cells after B7 ligation, and show epididymal inflammation, teratospermia, and elevated caudal epididymal sperm counts along with higher protein and cytokine levels and reduced leukocyte count and proteasome activity. 
C57/BL6 Ighm 16019 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit abnormal immune system morphology and physiology. 
C57/BL6 IL17A 16171 Homozygotes for a targeted null mutation exhibit reduced contact, delayed-type and airway hypersensitivity responses and impaired T-dependent antibody production. 
C57/BL6 IL1F10 215274  
C57/BL6 IL1R 16177 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit increased susceptibility to bacterial infection, reduced IL1b responsiveness, delayed tooth eruption, decreased susceptibility to experimental autoimmune uveoritinitis, decreased susceptibility to kidney reperfusion injury, and late onset obesity.
C57/BL6 Kat14 228714 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit embryonic lethality during organogenesis, decreased size, increased apoptosis, and disrupted cell cycling. Mice heterozygous for one targeted allele exhibit corneal opacity. 
C57BL/6 Kiss1 280287 Homozygote null mice are infertile with abnormal sexual maturation associated with hypogonadotropism 
C57/BL6 klf6 23849 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit embryonic lethality during organogenesis, small size, pallor, decreased cellular proliferation and delayed liver development. Mice heterozygous for a null allele exhibit delays in embryonic hematopoeisis. 
C57BL/6 Kras 16653 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit embryonic lethality, decreased fetal growth, pericardial edema, anemia, and liver hypoplasia. Mice heterozygous for various knock-in alleles exhibit increased tumorigenesis. 
C57/BL6 L3mbtl3 237339 Mice homozygous for a null mutation die between E17.5 ? 19.5 due to disturbed erythropoiesis which result in anemia. 
FVB L3mbtl3 237339 Mice homozygous for a null mutation die between E17.5 ? 19.5 due to disturbed erythropoiesis which result in anemia. 
FVB  Lgr4 107515 Homozygotes for a knock-out allele show embryonic and perinatal death, open eyelids, and abnormal renal development. One gene trap mutation leads to reduced body weight, sterility, and impaired male reproductive tract development. Another gene trap mutation causes ocular anterior segment anomalies. 
C57/BL6 MBD2 17191 Mice homozygous for disruption sin this gene are grossly normal. Maternal nurturing problems exist however and they are somewhat resistant to dumor development. 
C57/BL6 Mettl14 210529 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit embryonic lethality and decreased histone acetylation. Mice homozygous for a conditional allele activated in neuronal stem cells exhibit decreased NSC proliferation and premature differentiation and decreased number of late-born neurons. 
C57/BL6 Mettl3 56335 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit embryonic lethality between E3.5 and E8.5 with a deficiency in adopting the epiblast egg cylinder. 
C57BL/6 Mfn1 67414 Mice homozygous for disruptions in this gene die in mid gestation. Structural and functional abnormalities of mitochondria are reported. 
C57BL/6 Mfn2 170731 Mice homozygous for disruptions in this gene die in mid-gestation. Structural and functional abnormalities of mitochondria are reported. 
B6.129 Nlrp3 216799 Mice homozygous for null mutations exhibit attenuated inflammatory responses related to decrease secretion of IL-1beta and IL-18. Mice heterozygous for activating mutations suffer from autoinflammatory attacks that lead to organ failure and death before weaning. 
C57/BL6 Ofd1 237222 Hemizygous conditional deletion of this gene results in embryonic lethality during organogenesis, impaired left-right axis patterning, and malformation of Henson's node cells. Heterozygous conditional deletion of this gene results in neonatal lethality, cystic kidneys, polydactyly, and cleft palate. 
C57BL/6 P2Y1 18441 Mice homozygous for either one of two independently generated knock-out alleles exhibit decreased platelet aggregation, increased bleeding time, and resistance to induced thromboembolism. 
C57BL/6 p53 22059 Mutations in this locus affect cell-cycle regulation and apoptosis. Null homozygotes show high, early-onset tumor incidence; some have persistent hyaloid vasculature and cataracts. Truncated or temperature-sensitive alleles cause early aging phenotypes.
C57/BL6 PDIA3 14827 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele die by E13.5 with minor changes in ER calcium capacity and unfolded protein response in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Mice homozygous for a gene trap allele die prior to birth while heterozygous mice exhibit abnormalbone volume bone morphology. 
C57BL/6 Pstk 214580  
C57/BL6 Rac3 170758 Homozygous null mice display decreased stride length and impaired thermal nociception, but have improved motor learning and retention of motor behaviors and normal brain morphology.
C57/BL6 Rcan1 54720 Unstressed homozygous mutant mice show no overt phenotype other than a slight reduction in heart size and an impaired T helper 1 response. Stress-induced cardiac hypertrophy, however, is attenuated in mutant mice. 
C57/BL6 Rcn2 26611 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit lowered basal blood pressure and attenuated angiotensin II-induced hypertension. 
C57/BL6 Rnf123 84585  
C57/BL6 Sec62 69276  
C57/BL6 SFMBT2 353282  
C57/BL6 SHMT2 108037 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit lethlity after E13.5, decreased size, anemia and reduced MEF cellular respiration and proliferation. 
C57/BL6 SLC30A9 109108  
C57BL/6 Sps1 109079 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit embryonic growth retardation and complete lethality by E14.5 with failure of the amnion to separate from the yolk sac. Mice homozygous for a conditional allele activated in the liver exhibit reduced liver iron and manganese levels.
C57BL/6 Sps2 20768  
C57/BL6 STX17 67727  
C57/BL6 Sumo2 170930 Mice homozygous for a null allele display severe embryonic growth retardation and die at approximately embryonic day E10.5. 
C57/BL6 TMEM173 72512 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit increased susceptibility to viral infection and abnormal innate immunity. Mice homozygous for an ENU-induced allele exhibit altered response to bacterial and viral infection.
C57/BL6 Tnfaip3 21929 Homozygous null mice display runting, severe multi-organ inflammation, hypersensitivity to lipopolysaccharide and TNF, and premature death. Older mice homozygous for point mutations that disrupt deubiquitinating activity develop splenomegaly and show an increased number of myeloid cells. 
C57/BL6 traf4 22032 Homozygotes for targeted null mutations show respiratory problems, various skeletal defects, spina bifida and partial lethality around embryonic day 14. Homozygotes for an ENU-induced mutation exhibit postnatal lethality and hypopigmentation.
C57BL/6 Trek1 16526 Homozygous null mice display increased sensitivity to pharmacologically induced seizures and ischemia.
C57/BL6 TRIM45 229644  
C57BL/6 Twik1    
C57BL/6 Uhrf1 18140 Mice homozygous for disruption of this marker die early in gestation showing growth retardation and various malformations.
C57BL/6 Uhrf2 109113 Homozygous KO causes deregulated expression of neuron-related genes, reduced DNA methylation in the brain and impaired contextual conditioning and spatial memory. 
C57/BL6 Uox 22262 Homozygous null mutants exhibit marked hyperuricemia and urate nephropathy. Most mutants die prior to four weeks of age. Homozygotes for a large paracentric inversion disrupting this same gene exhibit a similar phenotype
C57/BL6 Wtap 60532 Mice homozygous for a mutation display lethality during embryogenesis with abnormalities appearing during gastrulation. 
C57BL/6 β-catenin    

 

全身敲除鼠

 

背景品系 基因名称 基因ID 应用说明
C57BL/6 A20(Tnfaip3) 21929 Homozygous null mice display runting, severe multi-organ inflammation, hypersensitivity to lipopolysaccharide and TNF, and premature death. Older mice homozygous for point mutations that disrupt deubiquitinating activity develop splenomegaly and show an increased number of myeloid cells. 
SD 大鼠 Abcb1a 18671 Mutations in this gene result in increased sensitivity to various drugs, including avermectins and vinblastine. Mice with a null allele develop spontanous colitis. 
SD 大鼠 Abcb1b 18669 Mice homozygous for targeted mutations that inactivate the gene are hypersensitive to effects of drugs transported by phosphoglycoproteins.
C57BL/6 Abin1 57783 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit perinatal lethality associated with anemia and focal apoptosis in the fetal liver. Mice homozygous for a gene trap allele exhibit partial prenatal lethality and SLE-like inflammatory disease.
C57BL/6 ACE2  70008 Targeted disruption of this locus results in reduced cardiac contractility. Male mice hemizygous for a knock-out allele exhibit increased susceptibility to induced colitis.
C57BL/6 Add3 27360 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit normal blood pressure and show no significant alterations in red blood cell or platelet structure and function.
C57BL/6 Ager 11596 Homozygotes for a null allele show increased bone mass and strength, reduced osteoclast number, abnormal blood vessel healing, and altered development of nephropathy and pain perception in induced diabetes. Homozygotes for another null allele show restored diabetes-induced angiogenic responses.
C57BL/6 AGT 11606 Homozygous null mutation of this gene results in small body size and lower body fat, decreased blood pressure and hypotension, kidney abnormalities, polydipsia and polyuria.
SD 大鼠 Agxt  11611 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit increased urinary oxalate levels and male mice suffer from bladder stones.
C57BL/6 Aplnr 23796 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit early lethality, decreased cardiac contractility, and decreased exercise endurance. Mice for another knock-out allele develop pulmonary venoocclusive disease with heart right ventricle hypertrophy and elevated pulmonary pressures.
C57BL/6 ApoB 238055 Homozygous null mutants usually die by midgestation and longer survivors exhibit exencephaly. Heterozygotes show reduced plasma cholesterol and apolipoprotein levels. Single isoform B100 and B48 null mutants are viable.
C57BL/6 App 11820 Mice homozygous for disruptions in this gene exhibit reduced body weight, brain weight, size of forebrain commissures, locomotor activity, forelimb grip strength, and spatial learning scores. Many mice also exhibit agenesis of the corpus callosum, and extensive reactive gliosis.
C57BL/6 AQP1 11826 Homozygous mutation of this gene results in urine hypoosmality.
C57BL/6 ASIC1a 11419 Homozygous mutation of this gene results in absence of H+-gated currents in hippocampal neurons, impaired long term potentiation, reduced excitatory postsynaptic potentials, and defective spatial learning and eye blink conditioning.
SD 大鼠 ASIC3 171209 Homozygotes for targeted null mutations exhibit reduced latency to onset of pain responses, increased sensitivity to light touch, but decreased sensitivity to noxious pinch and responses of acid- and noxious heat-sensitive nociceptors.
C57BL/6 ASPP2(Symbol 209456 Homozygous mutation is lethal by 30 days of age, although majority die embryonically. Heterozygotes show increased susceptibility to spontaneous and induced tumors of the lymphoma and sarcoma types
Trp53bp2)
C57BL/6 ATM 11920 Homozygotes for null mutations may exhibit locomotor abnormalities, motor learning deficits, growth retardation, sterility due to meiotic arrest, and susceptibility to thymic lymphomas. Mice homozygous for a kinase dead allele exhibit early embryonic lethality associated with genetic instability.
C57BL/6 ATPIF1 11983 Mice exhibit normal growth and breeding and are protected from TAC-pressure overload and isoproterenol infusion.
C57BL/6 Capn3 12335 Homozygous mutation of this gene results in muscle dystrophy. The psoas, soleus, and deltoid muscles are the most severely affected. The mutant allele appears to be preferentially transmitted resulting in ratio distortion.
B6N.129S2 Caspase1 12362 Homozygous targeted mutants fail to produce mature IL1A and IL1B and are resistant to LPS-induced endotoxin shock and to FAS antibody-induced apoptosis.
C57BL/6 Caspase8 12370 Homozygotes for a targeted null mutation exhibit impaired cardiac muscle development, cardiac erythrocyte congestion, low numbers of colony-forming cells, and prenatal lethality. T-cell restricted knockout mice are viable, but immunodeficient.
C57BL/6 Cav1 12389 Homozygous targeted mutants displayed vascular system dysfunctions and thickening of lung aveloar septa from hyperproliferation and fibrosis, ultimately causing the mice physical limitations. Mice also display increased incidence of calcium calculi, kidney stones, and decreased adiposity.
C57BL/6 CB1(Cnr1) 12801 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit abnormal behaviors, altered long term depression and susceptibility to induced seizure.
C57BL/6 Cb2 12802 Macrophages from homozygous mutant animals are resistant to the inhibitory effects of delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol. Alopecia is seen in some but not all homozygotes.
C57BL/6 CCk-1R    
FVB CCL3 20302 Animals homozygous for a mutation in this gene exhibit resistance to Coxsackie virus-induced myocarditis and reduced pneumonitis following infection with influenza virus.
C57BL/6 CD24 12484 Homozygous mutation of this gene results in slight impairment of B cell development. Mutant erythrocytes have increased tendency to aggregate.
C57BL/6 Cflar  21939 Homozygous inactivation of this gene may cause impaired immunoglobulin class switching and germinal center formation, reduced susceptibility to type II hypersensitivity reaction, impaired priming of T cells and control of M. tuberculosis infection, and altered response to transplant.
C57BL/6 CHL1 12661 Homozygous mutation of this gene results in enlargement of the lateral ventricles and altered hippocampal mossy fiber organization. Mutant animals exhibit altered exploratory behavior.
C57BL/6 CNGA1 12788  
C57BL/6 CNR2 (CB2)  12802 Macrophages from homozygous mutant animals are resistant to the inhibitory effects of delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol. Alopecia is seen in some but not all homozygotes.
C57BL/6 CNTNAP1 53321 Homozygous mutant mice exhibit reduced body size and nervous system defects, including impaired balance, hypoactivity, and ataxia.
C57BL/6 CRAMP 12796 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele are more susceptible to necrotic skin infection caused by Group A Streptococcus and urinary tract infection caused by uropathogenic E. coli and F. solani-induced keratitis.
C57BL/6 Cx3cl1 20312 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele show a specific reduction in Gr1(low) monocyte levels, and increased neuronal cell loss in a neurotoxin (MPTP)-induced model of Parkinson disease. Mice homozygous for a different knock-out allele are less susceptible to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
C57BL/6 Cxcl1 14825 Targeted mutations in this gene when combine with targeted mutation of Ldlr decreases susceptibility to atherosclerotic lesions.
C57BL/6 CXCR3 12766 Mice homozygous or hemizygous for disruptions in this gene display immune system abnormalities. Hemizygous male mice exhibit elevated serum glucose levels.
C57BL/6 CXCR4 12767 Homozygous targeted null mutants exhibit altered viability, lungs, kidneys, immune system, hematopoiesis, myelopoiesis, cerebellar foliation, neuronal cell layer development, susceptibility to diet-induced obesity and adaptive thermogenesis.
C57BL/6 Cxcr6  80901 A small percentage of mice that are heterozygous or homozygous for a knock-out allele develop medulloblastomas in the cerebellum after 12 months of age.
C57BL/6 Cyp1a1 13076 Mice homozygous for a null allele display resitance to some signs of TCDD induced toxicity but do not display any gross abnormalities in the abscence of treatment.
SD 大鼠 Cyp1a1+Cyp1a2    
SD 大鼠 Cyp2e1 13106 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit altered responses to xenobiotics including decreased urethane-induced tumors and allylnitrile- or acetamenophen-associated mortality but increased allylnitrile-induced vestibular function loss.
C57BL/6 CYP4V3 102294 Homozygous null mice exhibit corneoretinal crystal accumulation and systemic dyslipidemia characteristic of Bietti Crystalline Dystrophy.
C57BL/6 Cyp4x1 81906 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit a mildly obese phenotype.
C57BL/6 D1 13370 Mice homozygous for a disruption in this gene display elevated thyroxine (T4) and reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) levels and changes in the metabolism and excretion of iodothyronines.
C57BL/6 D5    
C57BL/6 Dkk3 50781 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele are viable, fertile and euthyroid but exhibit hyperactivity, a slight but significant decrease in the frequency of natural killer cells, and significantly increased IgM, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels.
C57BL/6 Dusp18 75219  
C57BL/6 Eif4b  75705  
C57BL/6 EPHA4 13838 Mutants are known for their "hopping gait". Homozygotes for targeted null mutations show loss of limb alternation in locomotion and axon guidance defects of the corticospinal tract within medulla and spinal cord, resulting in aberrant midline projections. Heterozygotes show less severe phenotype.
C57BL/6 Erk1 26417 Mice homozygous for a targeted null mutation are hyperactive with impaired T cell maturation and proliferation. Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele on a CD-1 background exhibit normal Mendelian ratios, growth, and no obvious abnormalities.
C57BL/6 EXO1 26909 Homozygous mutation of this gene results in reduced life span, lymphoma development, and male/female sterilty due to defective meiosis.
SD 大鼠 F8    
C57BL/6 F9 14071 Male hemizygotes for targeted null mutations are subject to fatal blood loss after tail snipping, and some affected males spontaneously die from umbilical cord bleeding. Carrier females show reduced levels of factor IX.
C57BL/6 Fadd 14082 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit embryonic lethality associated with abnormal embryogenesis.
SD 大鼠 Fah 14085 Homozygotes for targeted, deletion, and ENU-induced mutations die perinatally with liver and kidney dysfunction, hypoglycemia, and grossly altered liver mRNA expression. Mice homozygous for a mutation of this gene exhibit inappropriate bouts of activity during the light period of the circadian cycle.
C57BL/6 Fcer1g 14127 Homozygotes for targeted null mutations exhibit impairments in macrophage phagocytosis, NK cell-mediated antibody-coated cytotoxicity, mast cell degranulation, IgE-mediated systemic anaphylaxis, and neutrophil recruitment and migration.
C57BL/6 Fcer2a 14128 Mice homozygous for mutations in this gene are essentially normal although IgE levels or IgE mediated responses may be abnormal.
C57BL/6 Figla  26910 Inactivation of this locus results in female sterility owing to an absence of primordial follicles and oocyte depletion. Mutant males are fertile and exhibit no apparent defects of the reproductive system.
C57BL/6 Fmo3 14262  
C57BL/6 Fpr2 14289 Mice homozygous for a targeted reporter allele exhibit altered leukocyte responses and experimentally induced inflammation.
C57BL/6 Fyn 14360 Different targeted allele homozygotes show different defects, including seizure susceptibility, anxiety, impaired suckling, myelination, LTP and spatial learning, and defects in immune system, circadian rhythm, testes weight and olfactory bulb formation.
C57BL/6 Gab2 14389 Homozygotes for targeted null mutations exhibit impairments in passive cutaneous and systemic anaphylaxis, Fc gamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis, and mast cell development.
C57BL/6 Gfi1 14581 Homozygotes for targeted null mutations exhibit loss of inner ear hair cells, ataxia, circling, and deafness. Mutants also show a block in granulocyte and neutrophil maturation, and are hypersensitive to endotoxin stimulation.
C57BL/6 Gm6760  627470  
C57BL/6 Gnai3 14679 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit normal basal cardiac function and beta-adrenergic sensitivity. Mice homozygous for a different knock-out allele exhibit enhanced T cell migration toward CXCR3 agonists.
C57BL/6 Gpr103 229214 Mice homozygous for a mutation diisplay kyphosis with abnormal vertebrae morphology and development including osteopenia of the vertebrae.
C57BL/6 GPR116  224792 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit premature death, decreased body weight and respiratory distress associated with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.
C57BL/6 Gpr119 236781 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit normal growth and glucose homeostasis except lowered body weight when fed a low-fat diet and decreased insulin levels post-glucose load.
C57BL/6 Gpr120 107221 Homozygotes for a null allele show altered taste responses to fatty acids. Homozygotes for another null allele develop obesity, liver steatosis, and impaired glucose metabolism, adipogenesis and lipogenesis on a high-fat diet. Homozygotes for a third allele show altered islet somatostatin secretion.
C57BL/6 Gpr131/TGR5 227289 Mutations in this gene result in abnormal cholesterol, bile, and insulin homeostasis.
C57BL/6 Gpr132 56696 Mice homozygous for disruptions in this gene display a generally normal phenotype but eventually develop a "late onset lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome"
C57BL/6 Gpr146 80290 Mice exhibit normal susceptibility to VSV infection.
C57BL/6 Gpr171 229323  
C57BL/6 Gpr30    

 

基因敲入鼠

 

品系背景 基因名称 基因ID 应用说明
C57BL/6 41BB    
C57BL/6 CTLA4 12477 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit lethality at 3 to 4 weeks of age, decreased T cell numbers, abnormal T cell physiology, inflammation in mutliple organs, abnormal thymus morphology, and lymph node hypoplasia.
SD 大鼠 CYP1A2 13077 Mice homozygous for a null allele display resitance to some signs of TCDD induced toxicity but do not display any gross abnormalities in the abscence of treatment.
SD 大鼠 CYP2E1 13106 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit altered responses to xenobiotics including decreased urethane-induced tumors and allylnitrile- or acetamenophen-associated mortality but increased allylnitrile-induced vestibular function loss.
C57BL/6 hECM1 1893 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit auto-inflammatory disease and do not survive beyond 6 to 8 weeks of age.
C57BL/6 hPear1 375033 Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele show no apparent defects in hemostasis or thrombus formation. Although in vitro dextran sulfate-induced platelet aggregation is impaired, platelet aggregation initiated with physiological agonists is normal.
C57BL/6 Mek1 26395 Homozygous inactivation of this gene leads to reduced embryo size and midgestational lethality due to impaired development and hypovascularization of the placenta with decreased labyrinth cell proliferation and enhanced cell apoptosis. Mutant MEFs fail to exhibit fibronectin-induced migration.
C57BL/6 nedd8 18002  
C57BL/6 Pah 18478 Homozygotes for ENU-induced mutations of this gene have altered serum and urine phenylalanine levels and may display reduced body size, microcephaly, microphthalmia, decreased litter size, hypopigmentation, impaired balance/swimming, cognitive deficits, and environmentally-induced seizures.
C57BL/6 PD1 18566 Mice homozygous for disruptions in this gene display abnormalities in leukopoiesis and the immune system which vary considerably depending on the genetic background.
C57BL/6 PPM1K 243382 Mice homozygous for a null allele exhibit defective amino acid metabolism, increased oxidative stress, and increased mortality when subjected to a high-protein diet while in utero and during postnatal development.
C57BL/6 Rab31 106572  
C57BL/6 Rosa26-CAG-SCFV+FC    
C57BL/6 SLC26A4 23985 Homozygous null mutants are completely deaf with vestibular dysfunction. Mutants show endolymphatic dilatation, degeneration of sensory cells and malformations of otoconia and otoconial membranes. They display unsteady gait and circling and head bobbing.

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